Max Kampelman was a good man. Born Max
M. Kampelmacher, of Romanian Jewish parents in New York City, he was
brilliant and clear-minded. He was warm, with an almost puckish
sense of humor – and a lovely wife, Marjorie and five children. He
died January 25, when his heart finally gave out -- but it served him
well for over ninety years.
My family knew Max from the time he and
my dad worked with Hubert Humphrey in the mayor's office in
Minneapolis, and later as Humphrey's legislative counsel (opposite my
dad's role as administrative assistant) after Humphrey went to the
U.S. Senate; both worked on later national campaigns for him. (Prior
to that, all three had attended the University of Minnesota.)
Though he worked for many years at the
same law firm as Sargent Shriver (first head of the Peace Corps, an
initiative that Humphrey championed), they went somewhat different
ways from where they each began in the late '40's. Like the
Kirkpatricks (Evron and Jeanne, who later served as UN ambassador
under Reagan), who were also part of that gang, Kampelman became more
conservative as he grew older (he went from being a conscientious
objector and working for a union, to joining the Marine Corps
Reserves and being something of a hawk in his later life, though he
never switched parties, as Jeanne Kirkpatrick did).
Kampelman is best known, however, not
for his time on Capitol Hill or for his corporate legal work, but as a
diplomat on behalf of the United States, notably with representatives
of the USSR on Nuclear and Space Arms ('85-'89). In some 400
meetings with Soviet negotiators, Kampelman exhibited the kind of
patience and persistence that seems practically non-existent in the
halls today's government agencies or legislative bodies. Tough, but
committed to the possibility of reaching "yes," Kampelman
showed what can be accomplished with diligent, well-prepared
negotiation. They were also able to obtain the release of thousands
who wanted to emigrate from the USSR (especially Jews), and of
hundreds of political prisoners who were languishing in Soviet jails.
President Clinton awarded him the Presidential Citizens' Medal, in
part for that work, as well as negotiations he undertaken for
President Carter. David Brock said Kampelman, "had a front-row
seat at many of the central political dramas of the post-World War II
era."
The question is this: Where are the
Max Kampelmans of today who can find a way to break the impasse
between Iran and the West? We know that the ranks of State
Department specialists who can do more than find Iran on the map are
extremely thin these days, but Kampelman wasn't an expert on arms
control when he was tapped by Reagan to help thaw the Cold War either
What he had going for him was a good brain, a set of principles and
some humanity. As he was quoted as saying in a Washington Post
obituary, "Diplomacy is, after all, a human event involving
human beings."
I don't think that is the approach that
was employed during the Iran-Contra negotiations, during the Iran
hostage crisis or, more recently, in attempting to prevent a nuclear
threat. It is very much the kind of approach that has been advocated
by diplomat and Iran expert Ambassdor John Limbert, by Dr. Trita Parsi,
president of the National Iranian American Council, and by others who
know both sides of the stand-off.
Where are the Kampelmans when you need them?
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